3: Proof The Secret Sauce Works (CHAPTER 1: The World Of Elite Writing)
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Proof the secret sauce works
My last full-time job as a journalist was as a senior editor for the Wall Street Journal. Now while working at the newspaper, I began to notice something very interesting. Whenever I’d edit a reporter’s article, no matter how much time I spent on the actual edit, I’d end up making exactly four types of changes. First, I’d make the writing more simple. Second, I’d make the writing more clear. Third, I’d make the writing more elegant. And fourth, I’d make it more evocative.
Now as I thought about it, it suddenly became obvious to me that this was because those are really the essential four ingredients that give writing a feeling of higher quality. I was so impressed with those ingredients that I started referring to them as the secret sauce of exceptional writing. Again, simplicity, clarity, elegance, and evocativeness.
Watch now how these four ingredients can transform even the most basic of sentences into something more slick and polished. Take this sentence. “It was indicated to the president by his chief advisor that it should be attempted to formulate a decision to act at the earliest opportunity, in the best interests of circumventing what might otherwise result in the country flowering into embarking on a prolonged, extended, and exorbitant military conflagration.”
Is that enjoyable to read? Is it simple? Is it clear? Is it elegant? And is it evocative? I’m sure that you’ll agree that it’s none of those four things, is it? Now pause this and try to apply just those four concepts– simplicity, clarity, elegance, and evocativeness to that sentence to make it better in whatever way you understand. There’s no need to post your attempt. All these exercises are just for you to practise with.
Now I had a quick go myself at applying those four ingredients and got this. “The president’s chief advisor urged him to act quickly to avert a long, costly war.” Is that better than the original? If so, I hope you can agree that what a powerful formula this can be when applied even to a simple sentence. And to do it, I’ve used only a fraction of the techniques that I’m going to be teaching in this course. Soon, you’ll be able to empower your writing using this secret sauce yourself. But here’s a quick summary of what it will do for your writing.
Simplicity will help you create punchiness in your writing. Clarity will ensure your writing is easy to comprehend. Elegance will create orderliness and flow in your writing. And evocativeness will make your writing stimulating. As you’ll see, there really isn’t much else you need other than those four qualities to make your writing exceptional.
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About the expert

Shani Raja
Ex-Wall Street Journal editor teaches top journalists how to improve their writing and has written and edited for some of the world's biggest news organisations.
See more from Shani RajaAll videos in this course
Lessons
- log in to buy this course and get access 1: What You Will Learn (CHAPTER 1: The World Of Elite Writing) 5min
- log in to buy this course and get access 2: Tools, Not Rules (CHAPTER 1: The World Of Elite Writing) 4min
- log in to buy this course and get access 3: Proof The Secret Sauce Works (CHAPTER 1: The World Of Elite Writing) 4min
- log in to buy this course and get access 4: MINDSET PRINCIPLE: Write With Integrity (CHAPTER 2: Mindset Of An Elite Writer) 4min
- log in to buy this course and get access 5: MINDSET PRINCIPLE: Yearn To Connect (CHAPTER 2: Mindset Of An Elite Writer) 4min
- log in to buy this course and get access 6: MINDSET PRINCIPLE: Know Your Intent (CHAPTER 2: Mindset Of An Elite Writer) 7min
- log in to buy this course and get access 7: MINDSET PRINCIPLE: Aspire For Beauty (CHAPTER 2: Mindset Of An Elite Writer) 5min
- log in to buy this course and get access 8: MINDSET PRINCIPLE: Balance The Ingredients Like An Artist (CHAPTER 2: Mindset Of An Elite Writer) 5min
- log in to buy this course and get access 9: MINDSET PRINCIPLE: Don't Be Obsessed With Perfection (CHAPTER 2: Mindset Of An Elite Writer) 4min
- log in to buy this course and get access 10: The Beauty Of Simplicity (CHAPTER 3: Simplicity) 2min
- log in to buy this course and get access 11: Fancy, Flowery & Official Language (CHAPTER 3: Simplicity) 7min
- log in to buy this course and get access 12: Fancy, Flowery & Official Language (Exercises) (CHAPTER 3: Simplicity) 3min
- log in to buy this course and get access 13: Economical (Tight) Writing (CHAPTER 3: Simplicity) 2min
- log in to buy this course and get access 14: Economical ("Tight") Writing (Exercises) (CHAPTER 3: Simplicity) 6min
- log in to buy this course and get access 15: Redundant Words (CHAPTER 3: Simplicity) 1min
- log in to buy this course and get access 16: Redundant Words (Exercises) (CHAPTER 3: Simplicity) 2min
- log in to buy this course and get access 17: More Implied Words (CHAPTER 3: Simplicity) 1min
- log in to buy this course and get access 18: More Implied Words (Exercises) (CHAPTER 3: Simplicity) 2min
- log in to buy this course and get access 19: Long Words (CHAPTER 3: Simplicity) 2min
- log in to buy this course and get access 20: Long Words (Exercises) (CHAPTER 3: Simplicity) 5min
- log in to buy this course and get access 21: Careless Repetition (CHAPTER 3: Simplicity) 4min
- log in to buy this course and get access 22: Careless Repetition (Exercises) (CHAPTER 3: Simplicity) 9min
- log in to buy this course and get access 23: Rambling (Saying Too Much) (CHAPTER 3: Simplicity) 5min
- log in to buy this course and get access 24: Double Negatives (CHAPTER 3: Simplicity) 4min
- log in to buy this course and get access 25: Multiplying Entities (CHAPTER 3: Simplicity) 3min
- log in to buy this course and get access 26: Overstretching Thoughts (CHAPTER 3: Simplicity) 10min
- log in to buy this course and get access 27: Unnecessary Ceremony (CHAPTER 3: Simplicity) 3min
- log in to buy this course and get access 28: Unnecessary Ceremony (Exercises) (CHAPTER 3: Simplicity) 4min
- log in to buy this course and get access 29: Excessive Punctuation (CHAPTER 3: Simplicity) 5min
- log in to buy this course and get access 30: The Beauty Of Clarity (CHAPTER 4: Clarity) 4min
- log in to buy this course and get access 31: Fuzzy Thinking (CHAPTER 4: Clarity) 6min
- log in to buy this course and get access 32: Missing Links (CHAPTER 4: Clarity) 8min
- log in to buy this course and get access 33: Out-Of-Focus Ideas (CHAPTER 4: Clarity) 7min
- log in to buy this course and get access 34: Misplaced Modifiers (CHAPTER 4: Clarity) 6min
- log in to buy this course and get access 35: Ambiguity (CHAPTER 4: Clarity) 3min
- log in to buy this course and get access 36: Ambiguity (Exercises) (CHAPTER 4: Clarity) 5min
- log in to buy this course and get access 37: Careless Comparisons (CHAPTER 4: Clarity) 5min
- log in to buy this course and get access 38: Clumsy Contrasts (CHAPTER 4: Clarity) 3min
- log in to buy this course and get access 39: Dubious Distinctions (CHAPTER 4: Clarity) 2min
- log in to buy this course and get access 40: Curly Writing (CHAPTER 4: Clarity) 5min
- log in to buy this course and get access 41: Jargon & Buzzwords (CHAPTER 4: Clarity) 5min
- log in to buy this course and get access 42: Mixing Tenses (CHAPTER 4: Clarity) 4min
- log in to buy this course and get access 43: It Versus They (CHAPTER 4: Clarity) 3min
- log in to buy this course and get access 44: This, That & The (CHAPTER 4: Clarity) 8min
- log in to buy this course and get access 45: Removing Clutter (CHAPTER 4: Clarity) 3min
- log in to buy this course and get access 46: The Beauty Of Elegance (CHAPTER 5: Elegance) 4min
- log in to buy this course and get access 47: Presentational Elegance (Or "House Style") (CHAPTER 5: Elegance) 8min
- log in to buy this course and get access 48 :Narrative Elegance (CHAPTER 5: Elegance) 6min
- log in to buy this course and get access 49: Narrative Elegance (Exercises) (CHAPTER 5: Elegance) 3min
- log in to buy this course and get access 50: Stray Thoughts (CHAPTER 5: Elegance) 4min
- log in to buy this course and get access 51: Elegant Paragraphs (CHAPTER 5: Elegance) 5min
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- log in to buy this course and get access 53: Timing, Rhythm & Musicality (CHAPTER 5: Elegance) 4min
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- log in to buy this course and get access 55: Elegant Transitions (CHAPTER 5: Elegance) 4min
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- log in to buy this course and get access 57: Parallel ideas (Exercises) (CHAPTER 5: Elegance) 2min
- log in to buy this course and get access 58: Word Echoes (CHAPTER 5: Elegance) 6min
- log in to buy this course and get access 59: The Beauty Of Evocativeness (CHAPTER 6: Evocativeness) 8min
- log in to buy this course and get access 60: Creating Variety (CHAPTER 6: Evocativeness) 5min
- log in to buy this course and get access 61: Creating Variety (Exercises) (CHAPTER 6: Evocativeness) 4min
- log in to buy this course and get access 62: Adding Freshness (CHAPTER 6: Evocativeness) 4min
- log in to buy this course and get access 63: Dramatic & Forceful Writing (CHAPTER 6: Evocativeness) 5min
- log in to buy this course and get access 64: Dramatic & Forceful Writing (Exercises) (CHAPTER 6: Evocativeness) 5min
- log in to buy this course and get access 65: Arousing The Senses (CHAPTER 6: Evocativeness) 9min
- log in to buy this course and get access 66: Reversing Into Sentences (CHAPTER 6: Evocativeness) 6min
- log in to buy this course and get access 67: Reversing Into Sentences II (CHAPTER 6: Evocativeness) 2min
- log in to buy this course and get access 68: Passive Sentences (CHAPTER 6: Evocativeness) 4min
- log in to buy this course and get access 69: Passive Sentences (Exercises) (CHAPTER 6: Evocativeness) 6min
- log in to buy this course and get access 70: Voice, Tone & Character (CHAPTER 6: Evocativeness) 6min
- log in to buy this course and get access 71: Voice, Tone & Character (Exercises) (CHAPTER 6: Evocativeness) 7min
- log in to buy this course and get access 72: Congratulations! You Are An Elite Writer (CHAPTER 7: Summary & Resources) 7min